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Diabetic status
|
P
|
|---|
|
Diabetes population
|
Non-diabetes population
|
|---|
|
Age
|
53.92 ± 6.74
|
52.06 ± 7.26
|
0.00
|
|
Sex (% female)
|
29.6
|
44.7
|
0.00
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
26.06 ± 3.06
|
24.52 ± 3.21
|
0.00
|
|
Educational level (% with or above high school background)
|
49.0
|
48.4
|
0.85
|
|
Activity level (h/day)
|
1.91 ± 3.22
|
1.90 ± 3.19
|
0.82
|
|
Hypertension (%)
|
55.8
|
30.5
|
0.00
|
|
Alcohol using (%)
|
39.1
|
37.2
|
0.52
|
|
Smoking (%)
|
33.3
|
24.5
|
0.00
|
|
Nutritional supplementation (%)
|
29.3
|
33.9
|
0.11
|
|
Energy intake (kcal/day)
|
1748.72 ± 952.40
|
1609.35 ± 715.23
|
0.04
|
|
Fiber intake (g/day)
|
19.81 ± 20.78
|
18.16 ± 12.66
|
0.48
|
|
Mg intake (mg/day)
|
410.43 ± 275.10
|
374.56 ± 197.48
|
0.05
|
|
Ca intake(mg/day)
|
560.81 ± 551.12
|
494.42 ± 292.43
|
0.18
|
|
Zn intake (mg/day)
|
20.96 ± 8.26
|
19.71 ± 6.40
|
0.02
|
|
Fe intake (mg/day)
|
33.60 ± 29.27
|
30.54 ± 16.29
|
0.07
|
|
Serum Mg (mmol/L)
|
0.89 ± 0.08
|
0.92 ± 0.07
|
0.00
|
|
Serum TG (mmol/L)
|
2.79 ± 2.50
|
1.88 ± 17.71
|
0.00
|
|
Serum LDL (mmol/L)
|
2.89 ± 1.00
|
2.95 ± 0.93
|
0.49
|
|
Serum HDL (mmol/L)
|
1.34 ± 0.34
|
1.54 ± 0.38
|
0.00
|
- Data are mean ± standard deviation, unless otherwise indicated. P values are for the test of difference between the diabetes population and non-diabetes population
-
BMI body mass index, Mg magnesium, Ca calcium, Zn zinc, Fe iron, TG triglyceride, HDL high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
