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Variables
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All women n = 2208
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Women from SHG HH n = 1729
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Women from Non-SHG HH n = 479
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p value
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|---|
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Household characteristics
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Religion (%)
| | | |
0.865
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Hindu
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2046 (92.7)
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1603 (92.7)
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443 (92.5)
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Caste (%)
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< 0.001
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SC/ST
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1172 (53.0)
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951 (54.9)
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221 (46.1)
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Other backward caste
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772 (35.0)
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576 (33.3)
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196 (40.9)
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Others
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264 (12.0)
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202 (11.7)
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62 (13.0)
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Type of family (%)
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0.003
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Nuclear
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992 (44.9)
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744 (43.0)
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248 (51.8)
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Non-nuclear
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1216 (55.1)
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985 (57.0)
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231 (48.2)
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Drinking water (%)
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0.433
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Piped
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54 (2.4)
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40 (2.3)
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14 (2.9)
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Pump
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2006 (90.9)
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1578 (91.3)
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428 (89.4)
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Other sources
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148 (6.7)
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111 (6.4)
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37 (7.7)
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Toilet facility (%)
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0.041
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Flush
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133 (6.0)
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96 (5.6)
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37 (7.7)
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Pit
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43 (2.0)
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29 (1.7)
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14 (2.9)
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Open defecation
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2032 (92.0)
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1604 (92.8)
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428 (89.4)
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Mean household size (SD)
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7.3 (3.1)
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7.4 (3.1)
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6.8 (3.0)
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< 0.001
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Wealth index (%)
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0.002
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Highest
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442 (20.0)
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328 (19.0)
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114 (23.8)
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Second
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442 (20.0)
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358 (20.7)
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84 (17.5)
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Middle
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441 (20.0)
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333 (19.3)
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108 (22.6)
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Fourth
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457 (20.7)
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383 (22.2)
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74 (15.5)
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Lowest
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426 (19.3)
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327 (18.9)
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99 (20.7)
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Women characteristics
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Mean age (SD) in years
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25.5 (4.9)
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25.6 (4.9)
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25.4 (4.9)
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0.429
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Attended school (%)
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1155 (52.3)
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906 (52.4)
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249 (52.0)
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0.872
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Educational level (%)
| | | |
0.036
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Up to primary
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404 (35.0)
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328 (36.2)
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76 (30.5)
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Up to middle
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374 (32.4)
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299 (33.0)
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75 (30.1)
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Up to intermediate
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287 (24.9)
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217 (24.0)
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70 (28.1)
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Others
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90 (7.8)
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62 (6.8)
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28 (11.2)
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Working (%)
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457 (20.7)
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381 (22.0)
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76 (15.9)
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0.003
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Median number of living children (Q1, Q3)
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2 (1, 3)
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2 (1, 3)
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2 (1, 3)
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Mass media exposure
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Do not read newspaper (%)
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1832 (83.0)
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1442 (83.4)
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390 (81.4)
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0.307
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Do not listen to radio (%)
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1754 (79.4)
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1364 (78.9)
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390 (81.4)
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0.225
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Do not watch TV (%)
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1384 (62.7)
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1091 (63.1)
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293 (61.2)
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0.439
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Access to at least one of the above media (%)
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987 (44.7)
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772 (44.7)
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215 (44.9)
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0.927
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Marginalization (%)
| | | |
0.008
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Non-marginalized
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504 (22.8)
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377 (21.8)
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127 (26.5)
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Any one form of marginalization
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674 (30.5)
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534 (30.9)
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140 (29.2)
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Any two forms of marginalization
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656 (29.7)
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504 (29.2)
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152 (31.7)
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All forms of marginalization
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374 (16.9)
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314 (18.2)
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60 (12.5)
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